Windhoek – Victoria Falls
and back
PART 1 – from Windhoek to the Waterberg Plateau
National Park
More than three weeks, we've been on our way -
on a journey, which had led us from Windhoek via several exciting landmarks up
to the Victoria Falls of the Zambezi and back again. This also explains why I
am telling the story of this tour in several sections. I also do not want to
bore the reader by telling excessively about planning and preparation, or about
who arrived in Windhoek from where, on which way and airline etc
Anyway, we met on the morning of November 13,
2019 at the Windhoek international airport, about 45km east of Windhoek. Oh
yes, there is still something that should perhaps be mentioned briefly - even
if most people do know about that since long: Stay away from Air Namibia! Later
there will certainly be an opportunity to tell you why that is so and why you
should take this seriously.
Namibia has beautiful, sometimes even surreally
beautiful landscapes and an exceptionally diverse wildlife. But Windhoek? The
former understated colonial charm has suffered badly. Tasteful stylistic
assurance and architectural skills had to give way to inflated urge for
validity and overwhelming craving for status.
Thanks god, there are still pubs, restaurants
and beer gardens that spread an attractive effect to locals as well as to
visitors. And so we prefer to stay away from the coarse splendour of the "State
House", the "coffee machine" and the various places
"of hero worship", in this distinctive "Pyongyang
style". Anyway: Confronted to alternative options like that, there is
only one solution for us today: off to the beer garden!
|
Do you really have to do such hideous things
to yourself in Windhoek? You don't have to - at least not yet... |
We would rather enjoy a real, cool beer in "Joe's
Beerhouse".
And by the way:
Even a warm beer would be by far more real, than heroic stories
and curricula vitae, composed bythe
“bush-league court poets" of the government.
Martina, far right - Heike
in the centre and I myself - on the left in the picture >>>
Martina, far right - Heike
in the middle and I myself - on the left in the picture >>>
Ekki and Günter, top left,
myself - sitting below: Anett, Heike and Martina (standing). >>>
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Our route from Windhoek
Airport to the Waterberg Plateau |
Since the time when various Herero tribes migrated from
Betchuanaland under their chief Mutjise in the late eighteenth century,
Okahandja became a cultish place of the OvaHerero. Tjamuaha, Mutjise's
successor and guardian of the ancestral fire, chose Okahandja as his ancestral
seat and later, the two most important chiefs, Maherero kaTjamuaha (1820)
and Samuel Maherero (1856) were born here.
From 1850 to 1880, Okahandja was the scene of bloody feuds, wars and
massacres for thirty years, between Hereros, Orlam-Arfricaners and other Nama
tribes.
<<< "African Quadriga"
between Windhoek and Okahandja
In 1827 Heinrich Schmelen was the first European
to reach Okahandja, but it was only much later that the Rhenish Mission built
the Augustineum School (1866) and the Mission Church (1876). This happened
while the hostilities where still going on. Anyhow, Okahandja is the location
of the traditional Herero Day, which takes place every year on the last weekend
in August, and it also houses the legendary Herero cemetery.
<<< The carvers'
market in Okahandja
Now let's finish talking about the history,
because we are not writing a history book and there is really good news to
report from the present: In 2016, a solar power plant should be put into
operation outside Okahandja. Well, and maybe that will actually work at some
day with it's commissioning? In any case, we are not visiting the Okahandja crafts market today. I really don't know how he made it into all European
travel guides and is praised there as a cultural event of the first order. But,
one writes from the other and so myths arise. However, if you really like
intrusive sellers, then (and only then) you shouldn't miss that market
place.
Thankfully there are other landmarks in
Okahandja, such as Dekker's bakery, the old train station and the historic
Herero cemetery. But however, when looking at the grave monuments, I always get
the feeling that more field marshal generals of an imaginary Herero army have
been buried here, than have served in both world wars, on all fronts together
and in all the armed forces involved.
The tomb for Tjamuaha,
Maherero KaTjamuaha and Samuel Maherero. >>>
I almost forgot, but while we are on the subject
of armed forces let's talk about: The "Museum of the Namibian People's
Liberation Army". Just the forecourt alone is a feast for the eyes -
unless you are overly "culture-sensitive".
But you can't get any further than this gate because this "museum" is
closely guarded by SWAPO-soldiers and is not open to the public. It is a real
treat for those who love contemporary North Korean architecture and hero worship.
You just have to put that on celluloid. But see for yourself! (...thereby you
save at least the long way to Pyongyang...).
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North Korean "fine art" in Africa |
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A historical photograph of the Rhenish Mission Church |
From Okahandja towards Otjiwarongo, cattle and
sheep farms start to alternate with game and hunting farms. In recent years, private
farmers have invested a lot of hard-earned money to take the risk of switching
from traditional livestock farming to game. Simple farm fences have to be
replaced by the high game fences and the annual meat growth is much lower than
with cattle, sheep or goats. On the other hand, game farming is much better
adapted to the landscape and your natural water resources and brings the
ancestral game back to regions where it has not had a place for more than a
hundred years.
<<< Official board
of the German customs station Swakopmund, which somehow landed up in the garden of the riding club in
Okahandja.
After just after about a 45 minutes' drive, the
cones of the Omatako Mountains (2,286m above sea level) stick out of the
plain, which reminds me always and again of the so called "Die Drei
Gleichen" (the tree equals) in Thuringia. Especially when you
look at it from the north and the Klein Omatako mountain peak (1,783m above
sea level), which is further left from this perspective, comes into the
picture. Only, the knight's castles on the peaks are missing. But the highest
of the peaks reaches almost 2,300 meters in altitude. Well, admittedly, the
road is already over 1,400 meters higher than the sea level.
After another 20 minutes of driving time, we
pass the entrance to the private Okonjima nature reserve and drive another ten
minutes until we get to that turn-off, from where we go eastwards.
<<< The Omatako
Mountains on an oil painting by Helmut Lewin from 1947.
Over a hundred and fifty million years ago, the
Waterberg was elevateted some hundred meters by tectonic forces from the
interior of the earth, and formed thereupon a huge plateau - together with the
Klein Waterberg and Mount Etjo, which is located about 70 kilometers to the
west. Softer layers of rock were subsequently removed by weathering, whereas
the Etjo, Klein Waterberg and the Waterberg Plateau, which are protected from
above by harder material from erosion, remained as rudiments Subjacent
impermeable layers ensure that the overlying sandstone can store water during
the summer rainy season (from November to April), which is subsequently
released relatively evenly by springs throughout the year. A biodiverse
community of animals and plants has been living on it since millions of years,
which could not exist in this form in the more distant arid regions.
So we turn right, off the B1 onto the C22
towards Okakara, the former capital of Hereroland West. After about forty
kilometers we drive northeast on the well-developed sand track D2512 and reach the
"Bernabé-de-la-Bat-Camp" after a short time.
The journey is it’s own
reward >>>
The old German "police and post station
Waterberg" was restored in the 1980s by the then South West African
mandate administration and has since been gradually expanded to a wonderfully
situated camp with restaurant, bar and large swimming pool. To stay overnight,
there is a spacious campsite, as well as chalets in different sizes and
facilities.
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The old Waterberg Police Station
|
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The Waterberg Plateau |
You can walk and climb the Waterberg or take
a tour with the national park's rangers. Unlike in most national parks, you are
not allowed to drive up there with your own vehicle - whether 4x4 or not. So we
book at the reception for the "Sundowner Tour".Since the early 1970s, the mandate government
bought up commercial farms on and around the plateau, and took the first steps
towards establishing a wildlife sanctuary.
Since the early 1970s, the mandate government
bought up commercial farms on and around the plateau, and took the first steps
towards establishing a wildlife sanctuary.
Initially, the wildlife sanctuary was primarily
used to create a safe haven for the largest African antelope, the Eland. In the
1980s, sable antelopes from Angola were also settled, which had almost been
exterminated in their homeland by the long-lasting wars. Since the end of the
1980s, among others, the two African rhinoceros species, giraffes and buffalos
have been brought back into an area that they had...
<<< Damara Dik-Dik (dwarf
antilope) within the Waterberg Camp
...inhabited for millions of
years. The idea of saving the black rhinoceros, which had been already endangered for a
long time, may have played a significant role in this.
Since then, the biodiversity on the Waterberg
has grown significantly. In addition to the "usual suspects" -
such as impala, kudu, wildebeest, giraffes, etc. - you can also find: red
hartebeest, tsessebe, roan antelope, leopard, cheetah, the rarely seen
aardvark... etc.
<<< Pied Crow
I cannot list everything here. With 90 mammals
species, over 200 bird species and around 650 different types of lichen and
plants, the Waterberg is - biologically seen -
one of the most diverse
biospheres in southern Africa. Except for elephants and lions, almost all large
mammals are present. Within a forseeable future, Elephants and lions will not
be resettled to the Waterberg anyway. Because for the elephant, with its
enormous potential for destruction, the Waterberg biotope is too sensitive and...
<<< Elands on a waterhole on top of the plateau
...definitely too small. Yes, and lions? Then it would be over with the mountain
hikes to the plateau. And finally, even nature conservation authorities want to
preserve this area for the local population as a recreation area. Leopards, on
the other hand, are not a major danger for hikers. Experience has shown that
they largely avoid any contact to humans.
I had been on my feet since early morning and
had actually thought about just going to bed. However, and even after I really
have had been on the Waterberg plateau before quite often - both, climbing up
on my own or together with gamekeepers in their Land Rovers: I really would
have missed something today if I had not went with.
We have been on the road
for almost five hours and this has been a long time even for the Waterberg
trip. Wilhelm, our “Field Guide” from Okakarara is tough, has good eyes,
a good nose and can hear almost everything that moves in the bush. Except for
the leopard and the aardvark, we (almost) saw everything. And as we
know: aardvarks and leopards, although you could actually find them almost
everywhere, can only be seen if they want to.
<<< On the Waterberg plateau - roan antelopes in the bush
But in the late afternoon we came across two cheetahs. It
was probably two brothers who warmed up in the rays of a slowly setting sun
before looking for cover in the thick bushland.
Cheetahs are diurnal and
have been indigenous up here on the plateau since long before humans and farms
had settled there. I keep thinking about it because the Waterberg plateau (at
least for me) doesn't look like a typical cheetah habitat.
<<< Cheetahs enjoy the last rays of sunshine
At the end of the tour and
always an experience: A beautiful sunset in all the colors of the African
savannah, plus a small table, drinks and snacks. Camera with, binoculars with -
just my warming jacket - it's far down and laying on my bed. Gin and tonic with
ice cubes doesn't warm either, and so far north, the African twilight only
lasts for minutes.
Well, even in early African summer, you should keep in mind that it can
get cold at over 1,800 meters above sea level when the sun goes down. On the
way down I could feel every meter of height difference in my blood circulation.
<<< Shortly before
the return trip to the camp
By the time we arrive at the camp, it is
already pitch dark, but much warmer than on the plateau. Might be that's why,
it took after dinner just a bit longer until we finally started our way - from
the beer garden towards our beds.
Tomorrow morning we continue - towards ETOSHA NATIONAL
PARK. To be seen in PART 2 of this tour "From Waterberg to Etosha
National Park".
In this blog, we not only describe the tour
itself and what we experienced. We also want to report on aspects of nature
conservation, the history of the creation of the national parks and current
events in connection with it. The present geology of the respective landscapes
and their geological history also play an important role.
Klar – wir können in diesem Rahmen nicht alles ausführlich behandeln.
Sure - we cannot deal detailed with everything
in this context. Therefore my request: Write in the comment column, your
personal questions, which topics you are particularly interested in and what we
should write more about.
We have
also dedicated two pages to these topics on our website - namely:
- nature
conservation and hunting .... >>>
-
.... as well as nature conservation and tourism ... >>>